Barana A, Matamoros M, Dolz-Gaitón P, Pérez-Hernández M, Amorós I, Núñez M, Sacristán S, Pedraz A, Pinto A, Fernández-Avilés F, Tamargo J, Delpón E, Caballero R
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014 Oct;7(5):861-8, PMID: 25107449
Atrial fibrillation is characterized by progressive atrial structural and electrical changes (atrial remodeling) that favor arrhythmia recurrence and maintenance. Reduction of L-type Ca(2+) current (I(Ca,L)) density is a hallmark of the electrical remodeling. Alterations in atrial microRNAs could contribute to the protein changes underlying atrial fibrillation-induced atrial electrical remodeling. This study was undertaken to compare miR-21 levels in isolated myocytes from atrial appendages obtained from patients in sinus rhythm and with chronic atrial fibrillation (CAF) and to determine whether L-type Ca(2+) channel subunits are targets for miR-21.
CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS